Module 4: Eight Values of Free Expression

The Vital Role of Free Expression

Free expression is more crucial than ever in today's interconnected, digital society. Our democratic societies are based on the freedom to express oneself and explore opposing viewpoints, which fosters a culture of innovation, tolerance, and responsibility. Among the eight fundamental values of free expression, some resonate more personally, while others are critically important for societal well-being. 

The Marketplace of Ideas has a deep emotional resonance for me. This principle, proposed by John Milton in Areopagitica, holds that truth develops from the struggle of ideas in free and open speech. When opposing opinions are allowed to conflict, the strongest ideas survive and evolve, resulting in a better understanding and more consensus. In the digital age, this principle is represented by the large amount of viewpoints and information available on social media and other online platforms. The ability to voice different points of view allows us to question our own ideas, find new truths, and promote intellectual growth.

The value of Participation in Self-Government feels the most important. As Alexander Meiklejohn noted in Free Speech and Its Relation to Self-Government, a well-informed voter is critical to the operation of a democracy. Citizens require access to a diverse range of information and perspectives in order to make informed decisions during elections and policy deliberations. The suppression of free expression impairs this process, resulting in uninformed decisions and a weakened democratic system. Today, the role of free speech in self-governance is obvious in the lively public debates and political discussions that take place across multiple media platforms, empowering citizens to actively shape their communities and countries.

On a personal level, Individual Self-Fulfillment holds special significance. This principle, as stressed by C. Edwin Baker in Human Liberty and Freedom of Speech, emphasizes the significance of free speech in personal development and identity building. The ability to freely express oneself is critical for establishing a sense of dignity, autonomy, and self-realization. When we communicate our thoughts, opinions, and feelings, we not only define ourselves but also connect with others who share our values and experiences, forming communities. This feature of free expression is inextricably linked with human dignity and the desire for a fulfilling life.

The value I see most vividly in action today is Check on Governmental Power. As Vince Blasi stated in his explanation of the First Amendment, free expression is critical in holding those in power accountable. This watchdog duty relies heavily on investigative journalism and a free press to expose abuses of power and corruption. Recent high-profile investigations and political scandals have demonstrated the need for a free press to foster transparency and accountability. Free speech protects citizens from tyranny and misuse of power by providing them with the information they need to make informed voting decisions. 

The values of free expression are essential to a thriving and functional society. The Marketplace of Ideas promotes the discovery of truth, whereas Participation in Self-Government provides an informed and engaged voter base. Individual Self-Fulfillment emphasizes the personal importance of free speech, whereas Check on Governmental Power emphasizes its function in ensuring accountability and openness. By adopting and safeguarding these values, we uphold democratic, humane, and progressive principles, ensuring a better future for all.